| Note
The normal functions of the automatic
transmission can be checked using the test procedure described. Assessment of
the function and any faults in the transmission naturally requires experience
with automatic transmissions. If such experience is not available, it is
advisable to obtain another automatic transmission of the same type and in
perfect working order for comparison. Should the test reveal irregularities,
the causes of any faults detected can be found with the aid of the "Programmed
repairs". Before beginning the test, always check the oil level in the
transmission, the idle speed of the engine and the adjustment of the control
pressure cable. Road test Besides the shift
points, the road test must include a check of the transitions when changing
gear. In the part-load range, the
upshifts should be such that they are only perceptible when
particular attention is paid to them. At full throttle and
kickdown, gear changes are clearly perceptible, but the new
gear should still engage smoothly and not impair the impression of the engine's
powerful pull-through. For example, any sudden revving of the engine
during upshiffing indicates slippage of a servoelement (brake band or clutch)
and must be examined in more detafl. Automatic downshift with no throftle occur
at extremely low speeds and are only perceptible when particular attention is
paid to them (the engine speed increases). In contrast, downshifts under
kickdown conditions involve both an increase in engine speed and a clearly
perceptible jolt when shifting. In certain speed ranges, it is possible to
downshift with part to full throttle. Downshifts perfonned
with the selector lever are either downshifts; with throttle (e.g.
uphill) or brake shifts without throttle (e.g. downhill or when decelerating).
Downshifts with downhill or when
decelerating). Downshifts with throttle require only a few fractions of a
second for the gear change, whillst brake shifts without throttle last between
1 and 2 seconds. In driving position "2", the upshifl: in vehicles
with 6-cylinder engines only occurs just before the maximum engine speed is
reached. During the test, ensure that the transmission is not shifted
continually, particularly when under load. The shifting process generates
substantial heat at the servoelements.
As a reference: Repeat a gear
shift under load once only within 15 seconds. |